See psowacz on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "psować",
"4": "-acz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish psować\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish psowacz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psowacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psowacz\">\nFrom psować + -acz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish psować\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish psowacz\nFrom psować + -acz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "psowacz m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pso‧wacz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pso‧wacz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "psowaczów/psowaczy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of psuj"
],
"id": "en-psowacz-pl-noun-t2xK6jYi",
"links": [
[
"psuj",
"psuj#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) synonym of psuj"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "psuj"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsɔ.vat͡ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsɔ.vat͡ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "psowacz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "psować",
"4": "-acz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish psować\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish psowacz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psowacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psowacz\">\nFrom psować + -acz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish psować\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish psowacz\nFrom psować + -acz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "psowacz m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pso‧wacz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pso‧wacz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "psowaczów/psowaczy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sawflies and wood wasps",
"orig": "pl:Sawflies and wood wasps",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain sawfly of the subfamily Tenthredinidae"
],
"id": "en-psowacz-pl-noun-FZpGIN8h",
"links": [
[
"sawfly",
"sawfly"
],
[
"Tenthredinidae",
"Tenthredinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "psotliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "psotny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotniś"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psuj"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "psotować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "psuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsɔ.vat͡ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsɔ.vat͡ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "psowacz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ʂ/2 syllables",
"pl:People",
"pl:Sawflies and wood wasps"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "psować",
"4": "-acz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish psować\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish psowacz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psowacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psowacz\">\nFrom psować + -acz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish psować\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish psowacz\nFrom psować + -acz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "psowacz m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pso‧wacz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pso‧wacz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "psowaczów/psowaczy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of psuj"
],
"links": [
[
"psuj",
"psuj#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) synonym of psuj"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "psuj"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsɔ.vat͡ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsɔ.vat͡ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "psowacz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ʂ/2 syllables",
"pl:People",
"pl:Sawflies and wood wasps"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "psować",
"4": "-acz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish psować\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish psowacz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psowacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psowacz\">\nFrom psować + -acz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish psować\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish psowacz\nFrom psować + -acz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psowaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psowacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "psowacz m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pso‧wacz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pso‧wacz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "psowaczów/psowaczy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "psotliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "psotny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psotniś"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "psuj"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "psotować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "psuć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain sawfly of the subfamily Tenthredinidae"
],
"links": [
[
"sawfly",
"sawfly"
],
[
"Tenthredinidae",
"Tenthredinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsɔ.vat͡ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsɔ.vat͡ʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "psowacz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psowacz meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.